Αρχαιολογική τοποθεσία
Type: Sanctuary
Geographical area: Cyclades → Naxos → Sangri
Chronological Period: From MG to EA
Date: From 8th c. BC, 1st half, 1st quarter to 7th c. BC.
Overall Phases of Use: From A to Byz
Location: Inland & Hill
The sanctuary is situated on a hill rising in a fertile valley in central Naxos.
Sanctuary Type: Rural
Cult Type: Deity
Cult Recipient: Demeter, Kore, Zeus Eubouleous, Baubo, Apollo (;)
Contributors: O. Kaklamani
The sanctuary consists of a LA temple, a retaining wall, remains of small structures or fences and several pits. Except for the A temple all other constructions date from the end of the 9th/beginning of the 8th c. BC and suggest an open-air cult. Fragments of Mycenaean pottery and obsidian blades might be indications of a religious use of the site during that time.
Records
- 1954: Systematic Excavation by N. Kontoleon - V. K. Lambrinoudakis (Greek Archeological Society)
- 1976-1981: Systematic Excavation by N. Kontoleon - V. K. Lambrinoudakis (Greek Archeological Society)
- 1996-2000: Systematic Excavation by N. Kontoleon - V. K. Lambrinoudakis (Greek Archeological Society)
References: Primary
- Gruben, G. & Lambrinoudakis, V. K., 2002. Naxos. Das Heiligtum von Gyroula bei Sangri, AW , 33: 391–401
- Gruben, G., 1972. Naxos und Paros, AA: 323–324
- Gruben, G., 1997. Naxos und Delos. Studien zur archaischen Architektur der Kykladen, JDAI 112: 261–416
- Kontoleon, N., 1950. Ἀνασκαφὴ ἐν Νάξῳ, Prakt: 280
- Kontoleon, N., 1951. Ἀνασκαφὴ ἐν Νάξῳ, Prakt: 223
- Kontoleon, N., 1954. Νάξος, Ergon: 44–46
- Kontoleon, N., 1954. Νάξος, Ergon, 337
- Kontoleon, N., 1976. Ἀνασκαφὴ ἐν Νάξῳ, Prakt: 299–301
- Kontoleon, N., 1977. Νάξος, Ergon: 156–161
- Kontoleon, N., 1977. Νάξος, Ergon, 383–386
- Lambrinoudakis, V. K., 1978. Ἀνασκαφὴ Νάξου, Prakt: 215–221
- Lambrinoudakis, V. K., 1979. Ἀνασκαφές Νάξου, Prakt: 254–258
- Lambrinoudakis, V.K., 2001. Το αρχαíο ιερó του Γúρουλα στο Σαγκρí Νάξο, Ναξος. Το αρχαíο ιερó του Γúρουλα στο Σαγκρí, Athens: 7–13
- Simantoni-Bournia, E., 2001. Η κεραμεική και τα μικρά ευρήματα απó το ιερó του Γúρουλα Σαγκρíου Νάξου, Ναξος. Το αρχαíο ιερó του Γúρουλα στο Σαγκρí, Athens: 27–31
References: Secondary
- Gounaris, A., 2005. Cult places in the Cyclades during the Protogeometric and Geometric periods: their contribution in interpreting the rise of the Cycladic poleis, in M. Yeroulanou & M. Stamatopoulou (eds.), Architecture and Archaeology in the Cyclades, papers in honour of J.J.Coulton, Oxford: 55
- Gruben, G., 1986. Die Tempel der Griechen, München: 340
- Gruben, G., 1989. Das älteste marmorne Volutenkapitell, MDAI 39: 161–172
- Gruben, G., 1991. Anfänge des Monumentalbaus auf Naxos, in A. Hoffmann (ed.), Bautechnick der Antike: internationales Kolloquium in Berlin vom 15-17. Februar 1990, Mainz (DiskAB 5): 63–71
- Gruben, G., 1996. Griechische Un-ordnungen, in E. L. Schwandner (ed.), Säule und Gebälk. Zu Struktur und Wandlungsprozess griechisch-römischer Architektur, Berlin 16 bis 18 Juni 1994, Mainz: 61–77
- Gruben, G., 2001. Griechische Tempel und Heiligtümer, München: 366
- Hoepfner, W., 2001. Der Parische Lichtdom, AW: 496–506
- Lambrinoudakis, V. K., 1997. Naxos. Yria, Sangri, Pyrgos Chimarrou . Presentation of the Archaeological Sites, Athens:
- Lambrinoudakis, V.K., 2001. The emergence of the city-state of Naxos in the Aegean, in M.C. Lentini (ed.), The two Naxos Cities : a Fine Link between the Aegean sea and Sicily, 14-30 June 2001 University of Athens, 6-31 July Archaeological Museum of the Island of Naxos, Palerme: 13–22
- Mazarakis Ainian, A., 1997. From rulers’ dwellings to temples. Architecture, religion and society in Early Iron Age Greece (1100-700 B.C.), Jonsered (SIMA 122): 247
- Mermoz, J., 2010. La vie religieuse des Cyclades de l’HR IIIC à la fin de la période archaïque, Lyon (unpublished PhD Thesis): 42–46
- Ohnesorg, A., 1991. Herstellung und Bemalung von Marmordächern des 6 Jhs. V. Ch., in Hoffmann A. (ed.), Bautechnick der Antike : internationales Kolloquium in Berlin vom 15-17. Februar 1990, Mainz (DiskAB 5): 172–177
- Ohnesorg, A., 1993. Inselionische Marmordächer, DAA 18.2: 67–73
- Ohnesorg, A., 2005. Naxian and Parian architecture. General features and new discoveries, in M. Yeroulanou & M. Stamatopoulou (eds.), Architecture and Archaeology in the Cyclades, papers in honour of J.J.Coulton, Oxford: 138–141
- Philaniotou, O., 2001. New evidence for the topography of Naxos in the Geometric period, in M.C. Lentini (ed.), The two Naxos Cities: a Fine Link between the Aegean sea and Sicily, 14-30 June 2001 University of Athens, 6-31 July Archaeological Museum of the Island of Naxos, Palerme: 90
Written Sources
- Inscriptions
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